Driving vincent from an agent
The daemon speaks the Model Context Protocol at http://127.0.0.1:{port}/mcp,
on the same listener as the REST API and behind the same
bearer token. Point any MCP client at it and it gets the whole vincent API as
tools — with discovery, argument schemas and typed errors, instead of curl and a
guess.
Connecting
Read the port from {data_dir}/daemon.json and the token from
{data_dir}/token, then configure your client with a streamable-HTTP server:
{
"mcpServers": {
"vincent": {
"type": "http",
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:7777/mcp",
"headers": { "Authorization": "Bearer <contents of {data_dir}/token>" }
}
}
}
vincent daemon status prints the port. There is no TLS and no second auth
story: this is loopback, and the token is the one every other client uses.
What the tools are
The tool list is the route table: projects, workflows, resolve, tasks and
every human action (task_cancel, task_pause, task_approve, task_answer,
task_archive, task_follow_up, …), steps, step status, transcripts, diffs,
the GitHub reads, the trigger reads, trigger_validate and both
dry runs, the issue routes (issue_list,
issue_create, issue_get, issue_patch, issue_close, issue_reopen,
issue_comments, issue_comment, project_issue_labels), the issue import status project_issue_sync_status,
and the read-only health, info, config_get, agent_list,
doctor, orphan_list.
Twenty-four routes are deliberately not tools:
POST /v1/daemon/stopPOST /v1/agents/{name}/quotaPOST /v1/daemon/backupDELETE /v1/projects/{id}DELETE /v1/tasks/{id}DELETE /v1/chats/{id}DELETE /v1/issues/{id}POST /v1/projects/{id}/issues/syncPOST /v1/tasks/importPOST /v1/maintenance/gcPOST /v1/doctor/fixPATCH /v1/configPOST /v1/workflowsPATCH /v1/workflowsPOST /v1/triggersPATCH /v1/triggers/{id}DELETE /v1/triggers/{id}POST /v1/triggers/{id}/eventsPOST /v1/tasks/{id}/github/pull/createPOST /v1/tasks/{id}/github/pull/mergePOST /v1/tasks/{id}/github/pull/closePOST /v1/tasks/{id}/github/pull/reopenPOST /v1/tasks/{id}/github/pull/commentPOST /v1/tasks/{id}/github/pull/checks/rerun
An agent should not be able to stop, garbage-collect or reconfigure the daemon
that is supervising it. Those stay CLI-and-curl only. The two
permanent deletes are on the project
delete’s line: a row a human archived is history nobody else may discard. The
issue delete joins them: it is permanent, and an imported issue’s tombstone
outlives it. Sync now (POST /v1/projects/{id}/issues/sync) stays a human act
too: it asks the importer to poll early and flushes vincent’s pending state
writes to GitHub. Its GET, project_issue_sync_status, is an ordinary tool.
issue_close and issue_reopen are tools, but on an issue imported from
GitHub they are refused with forge_write_needs_human: that issue’s state is
written back to GitHub, and only a person does that. The same refusal meets a
vincent issue command a workflow step or a chat agent runs, which the CLI
marks with a header.
issue_comment adds a comment as your task (task N), or agent outside a
step; on an issue whose GitHub remote is live it is refused with
issue_mirrored, because that thread is GitHub’s and nothing is posted there.
The task import that undoes one sits
beside them: it reads a file the caller names and writes rows no agent should
be able to create.
task_archive stays an ordinary tool, because the row and its transcripts
survive an archive. The configuration one is
the sharpest of them: a patch can change the argv the daemon spawns
(notify.command, agents.*.path), what its children inherit (environment),
and whether steps are wired to MCP at all (mcp.wire_steps — a step could
otherwise switch these tools off for everyone). The two workflow writes are the
same line drawn one step out: a workflow file is what the daemon runs, so an
agent must not edit one. Nothing regresses — the built-in create-workflow
workflow writes its deliverable through the filesystem, not through this API —
and the read side is untouched: workflow_list, workflow_definition,
workflow_validate and workflow_schema are all ordinary tools.
The four trigger routes draw it once more. A trigger starts
agents from outside, so an agent must not author, edit, arm or delete one
(enabling is a PATCH), and must not push an event into one either: an agent
that can inject events can start agents. The reads, trigger_validate and both
dry runs stay tools, because a dry run fires nothing.
The quota push is the same line drawn around a fact rather than an action: a step that could report its own adapter at 99% would paint every board and status line in the installation with a wall that does not exist, and nothing downstream could tell that from the real thing — the reading carries a source, not a caller. Nothing is lost, because the two things that push are a status line and an app-server probe, neither of which is an agent step reaching for a tool.
The last six are the routes that write to GitHub:
one pushes a task’s branch and opens its pull request, and the other five merge,
close, reopen, comment on and re-run the failed checks of a task’s linked one.
The only thing gating any of them is a human asking — no config switch, no
confirmation the daemon can check. An agent-callable version would be consent
nobody gave, and because mcp.wire_steps is on by default it would put those
writes on the step path. Nothing is lost: an agent that wants a pull request has
a shell in its own worktree and runs git push, gh pr create or gh pr merge
there.
config_get is the one tool whose body differs from its route’s. The HTTP
response serves config.yaml in full; the tool masks environment.set’s
values and notify.command’s argv, keeping the names, because a tool result
lands in the model’s context and in the step’s transcript. Nothing else is
changed — see the security model.
Nor is any /v1/chats route — the whole
chat family, reads included, a chat’s skill list
among them. A chat turn starts an agent CLI without going through admission,
so a tool that could send one would let an agent start unqueued agent
processes, which is the exact thing
max_tasks below bounds. The recursion bounds cannot help either: they walk
created_by_task_id, and a chat is not in that chain. Nothing is lost — an
agent calling these tools already has a session of its own. The same goes for
POST /v1/tasks/{id}/chat, which lives under /v1/tasks but opens a
chat on a stopped task. What
such a chat does reach is the tools’ results: while it is open its task is
locked, so task_retry, task_skip and every other action tool but
task_cancel answers 409 task_locked_by_chat, exactly as it would for a human.
Each tool takes the route’s path parameters by name, plus body (for POST and
PATCH) or query (for GET):
{ "name": "task_create",
"arguments": { "body": { "project_id": 1, "workflow": "adhoc", "prompt": "fix the flaky test" } } }
{ "name": "task_transcript",
"arguments": { "id": 12, "run_id": "34", "query": { "format": "normalized", "limit": "200" } } }
task_create and issue_create also take an optional idempotency_key, which
becomes the Idempotency-Key header: re-sending the same arguments with the
same key returns the original task or issue instead of creating a second one. A
tool call has no header surface, so it is an argument. An issue a step files
records that step’s task as its author.
task_create’s body takes issue_id to create the task from a vincent issue
and link the two; task_list’s query takes issue_id to list the tasks
created from one; issue_get’s query takes workflow to preview what
that create would prefill; and issue_list’s query takes project_id and
remote_number to find the issue a project imported a GitHub issue number as,
and lane — open, in_progress, hand_off or done, the last being every
closed issue — to list one board lane. A parameter the route repeats, such as
lane, state or label, takes an array of strings:
{"query": {"lane": ["open", "hand_off"]}}. Every issue row, and issue_get,
carries lane and attention.
There is no github_issue on task_create: a body that carries it is refused
with 400 invalid_json.
Errors come back as the API’s own envelope, so a 409 still carries
details.state and you can branch on it rather than reading prose. One result is
capped at 256 KiB, with a note saying so — page with the route’s own
offset/limit.
Following a run
Task runs take minutes, so polling burns turns. task_wait blocks until a task
reaches a terminal or human-blocking state:
{ "name": "task_wait", "arguments": { "task_id": 12, "timeout_seconds": 600 } }
It returns when the task is done, aborted, archived, awaiting_input,
blocked or awaiting_gate, or when the timeout elapses — default 5 minutes,
hard ceiling 30, so a call cannot hang forever. Check woke rather than
state to tell a wake from a timeout: a timed-out wait truthfully reports a task
that is still running.
Step transitions arrive as MCP progress notifications while the call is open, but the result is complete without them. If your client drops every notification you lose nothing but the live commentary.
Your own steps get this too
By default the daemon registers the endpoint with the agent CLI it spawns for an agent step, so a step’s agent has the vincent tools with no configuration from you — it can file follow-up work, read a sibling lane’s transcript, or answer a gate. Each step gets its own endpoint, with a secret that dies when the step does.
Turn it off with one line:
mcp:
wire_steps: false
Two things to know when it is on:
- A step waiting on another task will be refused, not hung, if the task it is
waiting for cannot start while the step holds its concurrency slot.
task_waitreturns awould_deadlockerror immediately. Raisemax_parallel_tasksor wait on something already running. - Cursor steps get a
.cursor/mcp.jsonin the task worktree for the duration of the run, becausecursor-agenthas no per-run MCP flag. It is untracked, so it is visible ingit statusand in the task diff while the step runs, and it is removed when the step ends. Your global~/.cursor/mcp.jsonis never touched.
An adapter that cannot carry an MCP server fails the step with mcp_unsupported
rather than running an agent that silently has no tools. That is deliberate: a
prompt written against the vincent tools should fail loudly. Turn wire_steps
off if you would rather it ran anyway.
Steps in a container
An agent step of a task with a
container.image runs inside the
container, where 127.0.0.1 is not the daemon. Its endpoint is
http://host.docker.internal:{port}/mcp/step/{run_id} instead — in claude’s and
codex’s per-run config and in cursor’s .cursor/mcp.json alike — and the tools
are the same.
- On Linux with Docker Engine, the daemon’s loopback listener cannot be
reached from a container, so vincent opens a second listener on the container
network’s gateway address for as long as a containerized step needs it. It
answers
/mcp/step/{run_id}and nothing else:/v1and/mcpare404there, and every request needs that step run’s secret. Anything else on the same bridge network can reach the port, so the secret is what keeps it to the one step. - On Docker Desktop (macOS, and Docker Desktop for Linux) and runtimes such
as rootless podman, that bind is not possible, and
host.docker.internalalready leads to the daemon’s own loopback port, which is what is used. - A container with no network reaches neither.
container.network: falsewithwire_stepson is refused when you create a task whose workflow has an agent step. A workflow of command steps only is unaffected. vincent statusdoes not work in a container — the image has no vincent binary and no route to the daemon on127.0.0.1. Tell a containerized agent to report its progress with thestep_statustool instead; the task and step ids are inVINCENT_TASK_IDandVINCENT_STEP_ID, as usual.
Bounds
A step’s agent can create a task whose step runs an agent that creates a task.
mcp.max_depth (default 3) and mcp.max_tasks (default 32) bound that chain,
enforced when the task is created; the refusal names the key it hit. See the
configuration reference.
What this is not
The per-step endpoint is not a sandbox. A full-auto agent can read the daemon
token and reach /mcp directly, and permission_mode: restricted bounds the
filesystem and the shell — not what a step does to vincent. A restricted step can
create and cancel tasks. For a containerized step on Linux, the endpoint is also
the one thing vincent serves off loopback, as above. See
the security model.
See also
- HTTP API — the routes the tools are.
- Configuration —
mcp:. - Security model.