Security model
This page describes how vincent is designed to behave. To report a vulnerability, use private security advisories — see SECURITY.md.
[!WARNING] Agents run full-auto by default, which means an agent can execute arbitrary commands as you. That is a documented design decision, not a bug: unattended orchestration is the point of the tool. Everything below explains exactly what that buys and what it costs.
- The trust boundary is the OS user
- Full-auto is the headline risk
- What the worktree does and does not isolate
- Restricted mode
- What an agent writes cannot drive your terminal
- The API surface
- Credentials
- What vincent writes outside its own directories
- Tightening it
- What is not in scope
The trust boundary is the OS user
Everything vincent does, it does as you. There are no accounts, no roles and no privilege separation inside vincent, because there is nothing meaningful to separate: an agent it launches has your privileges, your agent-CLI logins and your git identity.
That is why the service registration is per-user on every platform and needs no elevation anywhere — a machine-wide service would run agents as a system account, with more privilege and none of your credentials, which is strictly worse in both directions.
Full-auto is the headline risk
In full-auto, permission prompts are bypassed at the CLI level. The adapter
switches are:
| Adapter | Full-auto switch |
|---|---|
| claude | --dangerously-skip-permissions |
| codex | --dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox |
| cursor | --force |
All three are equivalent in blast radius. Cursor’s reads mildest and is not. An agent in full-auto can read your home directory, use your credentials, and reach the network — it is not confined to the worktree.
What limits the damage, and what does not:
| Mitigation | Real |
|---|---|
| Nothing is pushed, merged or deployed unless a workflow step does it | ✅ — put a manual gate in front of any such step |
| Everything is transcripted: every prompt, tool call and command | ✅ — and when it cannot be, the step fails rather than passing (see below) |
Any step can run permission_mode: restricted, and any task can be created restricted |
✅ — see below |
| The git worktree | ⚠️ collision isolation, not security isolation |
| Running under a service | ❌ changes nothing — it is still you |
“Everything is transcripted” is a promise about completeness, not about
durability. A transcript vincent could not finish writing does not quietly
become a shorter transcript: a failed write, encode or close fails the attempt
with transcript_io_error, and a stream an adapter could not read to the end
fails it with agent_protocol_error. Output too long for one record is split
across partial records rather than dropped, so length alone never costs you
evidence; only transcript_max_bytes deliberately stops a runaway, and it says
so in the file. What is not promised: vincent writes and closes the file and
checks both, but does not fsync per line, so a host that loses power can still
lose the tail of a transcript. See spec §12.2.
The TUI shows this warning once, on first run. The acknowledgment persists in
{data_dir}/tui.json and is written when the notice is dismissed, never when
it is shown, so quitting two seconds in does not bury it. Any failure reading or
writing that file shows the notice again — a security warning that suppresses
itself because a parse failed has failed in the wrong direction.
What the worktree does and does not isolate
Every task runs in its own git worktree on its own branch.
Does: keep two tasks in the same repository from colliding; keep every task
out of your own checkout, which vincent itself changes only by fast-forwarding a
base branch that is behind its remote, and only when that checkout is clean
(fetch_base_branch); leave your
stash untouched; make every change reviewable as a real git diff before anything
is pushed.
Does not: confine the process. The worktree is a directory, not a sandbox. A full-auto agent’s cwd is the worktree; its reach is your whole account.
Command steps and checks are the same story: they execute user-authored workflow content at the same trust level as your own shell. No additional sandboxing is attempted or implied.
Workflow files are read at registration and on reload, not when you run one.
Adding a project puts every *.yaml in its .vincent/workflows/ in front of the
parser right away, and the daemon re-reads them whenever they change — before
anybody picks a workflow. Cataloguing is therefore bounded (spec §5.2): only
regular files are sourced, so a symlink, FIFO, socket or device named *.yaml
is rejected without being opened or followed, and a source is capped at 1 MiB.
A rejected file is listed as an invalid entry naming the path and the reason; its
valid siblings stay available. The same 1 MiB bound applies to a source posted to
POST /v1/workflows/validate, so the API is not a way around it. What the parsed
content is then allowed to do is unchanged — a command step is still a shell
command.
What the container does and does not isolate
Set container.image and a task’s step
processes run inside one container, created with the task’s worktree and removed
with it. It is the first thing vincent offers that confines a task’s work beyond
the worktree, and it is worth being exact about how far it goes.
What it covers. The container holds every agent step, every command step
and every check: of the task — the agent CLI itself runs inside it, not on
your machine. Chats are not tasks and still
run on the host, with your whole home directory in reach — all but one kind: a
chat opened on a containerized task
runs its turns inside that task’s container, so a conversation cannot hand an
unconfined agent a worktree you chose to confine.
Does: confine the filesystem to two bind mounts — the project repository and
the task’s worktree, each at its own absolute path — plus your agent
configuration directories (below) and whatever you list in extra_mounts. The
rest of your home directory, your SSH keys, your other repositories and your
system are not there. The shell and the tooling are the image’s, not your
machine’s.
Does not:
- Close the network. Outbound traffic is on by default.
container.network: falsecloses it. With the network closed the agent cannot reach vincent’s per-step MCP endpoint either, so vincent refuses that setting together withmcp.wire_steps: truefor any workflow that has an agent step. - Withhold your agent credentials.
mount_agent_configis on by default, so~/.claude,~/.codexand~/.cursorare bind-mounted read-write under the container’sHOME: the agent needs them, because subscription auth takes no key from the environment and cursor writes its model choice back to its own config. Anything running inside the container — the agent, every command step, anything the image runs — can read those credentials and write to those directories. Turn the knob off and they are not there; an agent CLI that then cannot authenticate is the expected result. - Carry your macOS claude login. On macOS, Claude Code keeps its OAuth
login in the Keychain, which a container cannot reach. A containerized claude
step on a Mac needs
CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKENorANTHROPIC_API_KEYthroughenvironment, and then that token is in the container’s environment, readable by every step there. Codex’sauth.jsonand claude’s.credentials.jsonon Linux are files in the mounted directories. - Keep the daemon unreachable. A containerized agent reaches vincent’s
per-step MCP endpoint at
host.docker.internal. On Linux with Docker Engine, vincent’s API stays on loopback, but the daemon opens a second listener on the container network’s gateway address while a containerized step needs it. That listener answers only/mcp/step/{run_id}—/v1and/mcpare404there — and each request needs the secret minted for that one step run. Anything else on that bridge network, including other containers, can reach the port; the per-run secret is what stops them using it. Docker Desktop forwardshost.docker.internalto the daemon’s loopback port instead, and no second listener is opened. - Raise a privilege boundary. On a Linux host every step execs as your own uid and gid, so files land owned correctly — and so an escape lands as the same user the daemon already runs as.
Containerization and permission_mode are separate axes and compose: restricted
in a container is still restricted, full-auto in a container is still full-auto
with the container’s reach. There is no contained permission mode.
A Windows daemon refuses a containerized task outright rather than translating
paths, and the runtime is only ever docker-compatible; see the configuration
reference for both.
Restricted mode
permission_mode: restricted maps each adapter onto its own confinement:
| Adapter | Restricted means | Platforms |
|---|---|---|
| claude | Allowlist flags with an edit/read/git/test tool set | all |
| codex | --sandbox workspace-write — writes confined to the worktree |
all |
| cursor | --sandbox enabled |
macOS and Linux only |
A task created with
restricted runs every
one of its agent steps this way, including a step its workflow writes
full-auto. It only ever tightens, and the refusal below applies to it
unchanged.
Two properties matter more than the mechanism:
An adapter that cannot restrict on your platform never runs the step. It
never downgrades. Vincent refuses to create a task whose restricted step
resolves to cursor on Windows, answering 400 and naming the step and the
agent — a fact about the adapter and the OS, so it holds even where the CLI is
not installed. A task that reaches the engine anyway blocks with
restricted_unsupported, under the normal retry policy. Falling back
to full-auto was rejected outright: it would run wide-open a step that explicitly
asked not to be, converting a safety choice into its opposite on exactly one OS —
the failure mode nobody would think to check for. The same holds for a
chat opened on a task
that runs restricted, which takes the task’s permission mode: codex exec
resume has no --sandbox, so codex could not keep the chat’s second turn
restricted. Opening a codex chat on such a task is refused with 400, and codex
refuses a resumed restricted run itself.
Denied actions can become questions. On an input-capable adapter (claude), a
denied action surfaces as a permission request and the task waits for you —
subject to on_input. Set on_input: deny and vincent denies them
automatically, keeping the run strictly unattended.
It bounds the filesystem and the shell, not what the step does to vincent.
A step wired to vincent’s own MCP server — the default — keeps
those tools under restricted: claude’s allow-list carries mcp__vincent__* in
full, so a restricted step can create, cancel and archive vincent tasks. The
alternative was worse in both directions: the step would have been offered the
whole vincent tool list and denied every call, which is a tool list that lies.
If you want a step that cannot reach vincent either, turn the wiring off with
mcp.wire_steps: false — per daemon, not per
step.
Use restricted for steps that have no business running commands: a docs pass, a
review, a summarization step. See
Writing workflows.
What an agent writes cannot drive your terminal
Every record the output pane draws — assistant
prose, a tool result, a command’s output, an error — is stripped of ANSI escape
sequences and of C0/C1 control characters before it is measured or drawn,
newline and tab excepted. An agent that emits ESC[2J or an OSC title sequence,
or that echoes a file containing one, cannot clear your screen, move the cursor,
rewrite the window title or overwrite adjacent UI. Only vincent’s own styles are
emitted.
The same holds for the Markdown rendering of assistant prose: it is a fixed subset drawn with vincent’s own glyphs, and raw HTML is rendered as the characters the agent sent — never parsed, fetched or executed. The rendered/raw toggle is bound by it too: raw mode shows the agent’s bytes as Markdown source, not as terminal input.
It holds on the way out as well. What the copy actions put on the clipboard is stripped on the same terms as what is drawn, so “copy the original Markdown” means the stored Markdown minus escape sequences and C0/C1 controls. A clipboard is pasted into a terminal, which is precisely the boundary this rule exists to hold.
Links and images in that prose are text and nothing more. A link’s label is
prose and its destination is printed literally, whatever its scheme, in a
numbered reference list at the end of the message; an image is its alt text
plus its printed source. By default vincent emits no OSC 8 hyperlink, and the
pane never opens anything, so a javascript: or file: destination an agent
wrote is something you can read and copy but not something the terminal can be
made to act on. The one way vincent itself opens a destination is when you pick
it in the TUI’s link picker (ctrl+l), which prints the whole destination
first and opens only http and https — every other scheme is listed as copy
only — handing the URL to the platform’s opener as a single argument, never
through a shell.
If you turn on tui.hyperlinks,
a link becomes clickable only when its destination passes a strict check: an
http or https URL with a host and no user@ part, at most 2048 bytes, made
of printable ASCII only. That refuses control characters and escape sequences,
spaces, and look-alike Unicode hosts. The link carries the destination exactly
as printed, and its id is generated by vincent rather than taken from the
agent. Every other destination renders as plain text. The numbered reference
list stays on screen either way, so a label that reads like one URL cannot hide
where a click goes. No remote image is ever fetched — there is no fetch in that path to
disable. Syntax highlighting in fenced code adds colour and never characters:
strip the styling and the block is byte-for-byte what the agent sent.
The API surface
- Loopback only.
listen:is validated to a loopback host; anything else is rejected at config load. The one thing ever served elsewhere is the per-step MCP endpoint for a containerized agent step, on the container network’s gateway address, and only that path. - Bearer token on every request, read from
{data_dir}/token, created0600. The token andvincent.dbsit in{data_dir}, which vincent creates owner-only (0700) on POSIX. On Windows both rely on the per-user ACL that%LOCALAPPDATA%inherits. Compared in constant time. - CORS is disabled, which together with the token blocks drive-by requests from a browser tab.
- No TLS, deliberately: the socket is loopback and the token is the authenticator. There is nothing on the wire that does not already require local account access to reach.
GET /v1/healthis the single endpoint that requires no credential at all.POST /mcpis the same surface, not a second one. The MCP server rides the same loopback listener, the same bearer token and the samerecover → log → authchain, and a tool call is dispatched by replaying it against the same handler/v1uses — so it grants exactly what the token already granted. Some routes are deliberately not tools: an agent must not be able to stop, back up, garbage-collect or reconfigure the daemon supervising it, rewrite its workflows or triggers, inject a trigger event, open a pull request, forge a quota reading, permanently delete a project, task or chat, import a task from a backup, or drive a chat — see the full list. That is a design line, not a privilege boundary — the token still reaches those routes on/v1.POST /mcp/step/{run_id}is not a security boundary, and is stated here in those words. The daemon wires each agent step to a per-step endpoint that authenticates a secret minted for that one step run instead of the daemon token. It exists so vincent knows which step is calling — enough to refuse a wait that would deadlock, and to record which task created which — not to confine the step. A full-auto agent can read{data_dir}/tokenoff disk and reach/mcpdirectly, which is the same conclusion as everywhere else on this page: the boundary is the OS user. For a containerized agent step on Linux with Docker Engine, this endpoint is also served on a listener on the container network’s gateway, which anything on that bridge network can reach. There the per-run secret is the only thing standing between another container and the step’s tools — one path, one step run, for as long as the step lasts.POST /v1/daemon/backupwrites a file at a path the caller names, as the daemon’s user, anywhere that user can write. That is stated here rather than left to be discovered — but it is not an additional grant: the same token already starts agents that run full-auto as that user (above), which is a strictly larger capability. The endpoint refuses a relative path, refuses to overwrite an existing file, and refuses a destination inside{data_dir}/transcripts.POST /v1/tasks/importreads an archive at a path the caller names, as the daemon’s user, and writes the task rows it holds. The same reasoning applies — the token already grants more — and the import checks every archive entry with the restore’s own rules, stages it under the data directory, and never touches the live database file except through the daemon’s store. Like backup, it is not an MCP tool.
Anyone who can read your token file can drive your daemon — which, on a machine where they are already you, is not an additional grant. On a shared machine, it is the boundary that matters.
Credentials
Vincent has no credential store of its own. No vendor API keys, no OAuth
flow, no keychain entries. An agent step spawns the CLI you installed, which
authenticates however it already does. In a
container that CLI is the
image’s, and it authenticates with your ~/.claude, ~/.codex and ~/.cursor,
mounted in by default — except claude’s macOS Keychain login, which has to be
passed in as a token variable instead.
That is a statement about vincent’s credentials, not about yours. Two files vincent owns can hold sensitive data because you put it there:
{config_dir}/config.yaml, throughenvironment.set, whose values are literal — an API token, a proxy credential or a license key written there is plaintext on disk. The file is created0600inside a0700directory, and every daemon start re-tightens both on POSIX (contents untouched) and says in the log what it changed.vincent doctorreports a broad mode with the exactchmod. On Windows the per-user ACL of%APPDATA%applies instead.- Transcripts, which record what your agent and commands actually printed.
They are
0600for the same reason.
environment.set is not a secret store — nothing is encrypted, and the file
is one you may sync between machines. Prefer naming a variable under
environment.inherit and letting the value come from the environment that
starts the daemon.
The token file gates only vincent’s own API. It is not an agent credential and grants no model access.
One consequence worth stating plainly: vincent cannot reduce what your agent CLI is allowed to do at the vendor. It can only choose which permission switch to pass.
What vincent writes outside its own directories
Four things, and they are recorded here rather than discovered:
A cursor step passes --model, and cursor persists that selection to
~/.cursor/cli-config.json. Vincent always passes one (defaulting to auto)
because leaving it unset would mean “whatever the last invocation chose”,
possibly a previous vincent step — and determinism is worth more to an
orchestrator than preserving an interactive preference.
It is not a secret and not an escalation, but it does mean a cursor step
overwrites the model you last picked in an interactive cursor-agent session.
The daemon view’s i writes statusLine.command in
~/.claude/settings.json, which is the only way Claude Code’s usage windows
reach vincent at all — it has no endpoint to poll, and reading the OAuth token
out of ~/.claude/.credentials.json is refused as state-file parsing. Every
property that makes the cursor case above tolerable is held here deliberately:
- User-initiated. It happens when you press that key, never on daemon start, never silently, and never as a side effect of running a task. Starting a daemon leaves the file untouched, and a test asserts that rather than assuming it.
- Shown first. The exact JSON is displayed before anything is written.
- Reversible. The
statusLineobject vincent displaces is carried, base64 encoded, in the command it installs, so pressing the same key puts back what was there — including removing the key when there was nothing. - No token on disk. What is installed is the vincent binary
(
vincent statusline) rather than a shell script, precisely so the daemon’s bearer token is discovered the way every other subcommand discovers it instead of being written into a file another tool runs.
The route it posts to, POST /v1/agents/{name}/quota, is
not an MCP tool: an agent must not be able to forge a
daemon-level fact about the host it runs on.
vincent skills install — and the daemon
view’s S — runs npx skills add, which writes into your global skills store
(~/.agents/skills/) and links the result into each agent’s own directory.
Vincent does not write those files itself; it shells out to the published CLI,
which is why the whole install layout stays that tool’s business rather than
something vincent reimplements. It holds the same properties as i above: it
happens only when you run the command or press that key, never on daemon start
and never as a side effect of a task; the exact npx command is printed
before anything runs; and it needs npx on your PATH, whose absence is a
message rather than a silent no-op.
Detecting whether a skill is installed writes nothing at all and runs no
subprocess — it reads SKILL.md out of those directories, which are a public
CLI’s documented install locations holding a file this repository published.
That is deliberately not the same act as reading another tool’s private state
for credentials — the ~/.claude/.credentials.json read refused above.
vincent update replaces the vincent
binary, which is by definition outside vincent’s own directories. It happens
only when you run that command, only when vincent — not a package manager —
owns the binary, and only after the download is verified: the cosign signature
over checksums.txt against the project’s pinned identity and issuer, then the
archive’s SHA-256 against that verified file. On any mismatch nothing is
replaced and the old binary is left byte-identical. Without cosign on your
PATH the checksum check runs alone and the command says so; pass
--require-signature to refuse in that case. On Windows a running executable
cannot be overwritten, so the old one is renamed to <name>.vincent-old beside
it and deleted on the daemon’s next start.
The check for a newer release is separate and writes nothing: it is one
unauthenticated GET sending no token, no telemetry and no machine or install
identifier, and update.check: false
switches it off entirely. The daemon never downloads or applies anything.
Everything else vincent writes lives in its
config and data directories, plus the git branches and
worktrees it creates in your repositories — and the one file you name yourself
when you run vincent daemon backup.
If you turn on scheduled backups and point
backup.dir outside the data directory, the daemon writes its archives there
too, and deletes the older ones it wrote. It deletes only files named
vincent-backup-<timestamp>.tar.gz, never anything else in that directory.
Writes to GitHub leave the machine, and only when you ask for them:
opening a pull request pushes a task’s branch
to origin and creates the pull request, and a task’s linked pull request can
be merged, closed, reopened, commented on or have its failed checks re-run. All
of them use the same gh login or GITHUB_TOKEN/GH_TOKEN the read side uses.
The push never forces and sends committed work only, a merge is pinned to the
head commit you named and never deletes the branch, none of them is an MCP tool
so an agent cannot reach them, and github.enabled: false turns them off with
every read.
One of those worktree files carries a token. To give a cursor step
vincent’s own tools — cursor has no per-run MCP flag — the
adapter writes .cursor/mcp.json into the task worktree for the duration of
the run, holding the step’s bearer token. It is created 0600 inside a 0700
.cursor/, removed when the step ends, and swept on the next daemon start if a
crash left it behind. Your global ~/.cursor/mcp.json is never read or written.
While the step runs, the file is an untracked file in a git worktree: it appears
in git status and in the task diff, so do not commit it. That token authorizes
what the daemon token already authorizes, from a machine where the agent could
have read the daemon token anyway.
A backup archive is sensitive. It carries every transcript, which means
every rendered prompt and everything the agents did, plus your config.yaml.
It does not carry the API token. Treat the file the way you would treat the
data directory it came from.
The same applies to scheduled backups, which keep writing new archives
without anyone running a command. Each one holds config.yaml, including any
literal environment.set values and
the notify.command argv (a webhook URL
with a secret in it, for example), and every transcript. The default
backup.dir is {data_dir}/backups, created 0700, with archives 0600, so
by default they are as private as the data directory. Pointing backup.dir at a
synced or shared folder decides who else can read all of that, which is why the
TUI’s config editor asks before changing it, as it does for notify.command
and environment. Pick a location only you can read: a directory that already
exists keeps its own permissions, and on Windows its ACL. backup.dir is not a
secret, so the MCP config_get tool shows it unmasked. No MCP tool changes it,
because PATCH /v1/config is not an MCP tool, but that is not a boundary: a
full-auto agent can edit config.yaml itself, or read the token off disk and
call the API, like anything else running as you.
The notify hook runs your code
notify.command in config.yaml is a program the daemon runs, as you,
whenever a task enters a state you listed. It is the same trust level as
everything else on this page — an agent step already runs arbitrary commands as
you — but it is worth stating rather than leaving implicit:
- Nothing from a task, an agent or the API reaches its argv. It is exactly what
the owner of
config.yamlwrote, and it is argv, never a shell string on every platform, so a task title cannot be interpreted as a command. - Its argv can hold a secret. A webhook URL with a token in it is the
obvious case. That is a second reason
config.yamland its directory are owner-only. It is served onGET /v1/config, values included, and so isenvironment.set: that endpoint is loopback-only behind a bearer token read out of an owner-only file, which is the same boundary the file itself has, so a client that can call it can already read the file. What that boundary does not cover is an MCP tool result — it lands in an agent’s context and in the step’s transcript — so the MCP rendering of that route masksnotify.command’s argv andenvironment.set’s values, keeping the variable names. The daemon’s log and step transcripts still carry variable names and never values; that rule is unchanged. PATCH /v1/configcan change what the daemon executes.notify.command,agents.*.pathandenvironmentare all writable through the API, and so islisten. This is not a new privilege — anyone who can call the endpoint holds the daemon’s token and can already run an agent step as you — but it is why the route is not an MCP tool, and why the TUI puts those four keys, andtriggers.enabled, behind an explicit confirmation.- Whatever your notifier does with the envelope is outside vincent. The envelope carries the task title and the agent’s question summary, so a hook that posts to a shared channel publishes both.
It is off unless you configure it. See
notify.
Event triggers let someone else start an agent
Everything above is defensible because you pressed the key, or wrote the workflow that pressed it. An event trigger breaks that chain: a third party labelling an issue, opening a pull request or turning a CI build red causes agents to run as you, with nobody at the keyboard. That is why a trigger’s defaults differ from every other default in vincent, and the list below is the whole posture, not a set of tips.
- Off twice by default. A file under
{config_dir}/triggers/does nothing until its ownenabled: trueandtriggers.enabledinconfig.yamlare both on. Both are dangerous values: the TUI asks before turning either on, and neither can be changed over MCP. Turning either on arms the trigger with a seed that fires nothing, so an old backlog never starts work. - Proposed, not started.
on_fire: proposeis the default. A task a trigger creates, retries or follows up landspaused, and you admit each one withresume.on_fire: create, which runs unattended, is always an explicit line in the file. Acancelhas no held form, so it is refused at load unless it writes that line. - Agent steps are clamped
restricted. A triggered task is created with restricted mode unless the file sayspermission: workflow, which is itself a dangerous value. The clamp bounds what the agent CLI’s own permission model bounds, and nothing more.limits.max_task_cost_usdcaps the created task’s spend where the adapter reports cost, andconfig.yaml’smax_tree_cost_usdcaps the task and every lane it fans out into, together.limits.max_per_hourcaps how many deliveries fire. An event over the limit is recorded and dropped, never queued. overrun: cancel_previouslets an inbound event destroy work in flight. Every unfinished task in the event’s concurrency group is cancelled before the new one is created. Nothing on disk is lost — each cancelled task keeps its branch and worktree — but an agent mid-run is killed by something no human pressed, and nothing un-cancels it. It is a dangerous value, so the TUI asks before writing it, and on a GitHub sourceallowed_actorsis what stands between a stranger’s event and a cancelled run. The other four modes create nothing a trigger withoutoverrun:would not have created, and destroy nothing.- Untrusted events need an allowlist, and the allowlist is the author. On
the GitHub sources, some events are ones an outsider can cause on a public
repository:
opened,reopened,closed,ready_for_reviewandreview_requested. A trigger that can match any of them, including one with nomatch.action, is refused at load unless it namesallowed_actors. The trusted events are issuelabeled,unlabeledandassigned, which need triage rights, and pull-requestmerged, which needs write. vincent sees a state diff, not who made it, soallowed_actorsmatches the issue’s or pull request’s author. It stops a stranger’s issue from starting work. It does not say who applied a label or requested a review. - Prompt injection becomes remote. An issue body, a pull-request title or a
CI log reaches the trigger’s templates as
.Event. Whatever the file renders into a title, description, field or prompt reaches an agent..Eventis never stored on the task, so an attacker’s text reaches only the fields the trigger’s author chose to render, but it does reach those. For unattended work, point the trigger at a workflow whose steps run in a container. - No project scope. Triggers live in
{config_dir}, never in a repository’s.vincent/, so merge rights on a repository cannot start agents on your machine. The cost is that a trigger is not reviewed alongside the repository it serves. - A trigger file is code the daemon runs as you. A
commandsource’s argv runs on an interval withnotify.command’s posture: argv, never a shell string, and a whole-tree kill at the timeout. The file may carry a token, so every trigger file is written0600. The live poll dry run runs that command too, and it is an MCP tool because it runs only what you already configured. - Pushed events need the daemon token.
POST /v1/triggers/{id}/eventsrequires the bearer token and the trigger’s HMAC signature, with the secret read from the daemon’s environment rather than the file. Only a caller on this machine that can read{data_dir}/tokencan deliver. A GitHub.com webhook through a bare tunnel cannot reach it; a relay on this machine that adds the header can, and such a relay is already something running as you. The route is not an MCP tool: an agent that can inject events can start agents. - An agent may write a trigger, but only you switch one on. The
create-triggerandupdate-triggersbuilt-ins let an agent, in a task you started, write trigger files. They install only throughvincent trigger apply, which refuses any change that arms a trigger compared with the file on disk:enabledtotrue,on_firetocreateorpermissiontoworkflow. A new file counts as having none of them. A value already armed may stay, and there is no override flag.triggers.enabledis inconfig.yaml, which apply cannot touch. Apply also refuses a file for another project and a file that changed since the proposal read it. A rewrite of a trigger that is already armed is live once written, which is whyupdate-triggerswaits for your approval before applying. A proposal waits in{data_dir}, never in a repository, because a trigger’s argv can carry a token.
See Event triggers for the files themselves.
Tightening it
In rough order of value:
- Gate anything that leaves the machine. A
manualstep in front of every push, publish, deploy or delete. This is the single highest-leverage control. - Use
restrictedwhere the step does not need commands. Docs, reviews, summaries. - Point vincent at repositories you would hand to a new contributor. That is the right calibration for full-auto.
- Read the diff before approving. The Diff tab exists for this; the gate exists so you have a moment to use it.
- Cap concurrency.
max_parallel_tasksbounds how much can be happening without you, andmax_parallel_chatsbounds the chats running beside it — they are independent, so the ceiling on live agent processes is their sum. - Turn on
debug: truewhen a run surprises you. It records the resolved settings and full argv of every step in its transcript. - Prefer per-project scoped workflows (
.vincent/workflows/) so a repository’s automation is reviewed with the repository.
What is not in scope
Stated so you do not assume otherwise:
- Sandboxing the agent beyond what its own CLI offers. Vincent passes the switch; it does not build a jail.
- Multi-user or multi-tenant operation. One OS user, one daemon.
- Protecting you from your own workflow files. A
commandstep is a shell command. - Secret redaction in transcripts or step records. Vincent records what it
ran and what came back, verbatim. A transcript records everything the agent
did, and each attempt’s row records the rendered prompt or command it was
handed — the substituted text, not the workflow’s template — which the task
workspace’s Step Details tab shows. So a secret interpolated into a prompt is
on disk in the database as well as in the transcript, and
vincent daemon backupand scheduled backups copy both. Read one before pasting it into an issue. - Remote access. There is no remote binding, and adding one would need a different auth story than a loopback token.
See also
- SECURITY.md — reporting a vulnerability.
- Agent CLIs — per-adapter behavior.
- Writing workflows.
- Spec §16 — the normative version.